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    The PAB was developed by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) as part of its 70e standard governing electrical safety. Only qualified persons may cross this boundary. NFPA 70e Requirements Covers electrical safety-related work practice -Installation, Inspection, operation, maintenance, and demolition of electrical conductors, equipment, signaling, and communication conductors, equipment, and raceways. That's the distance where a worker without appropriate PPE would receive second-degree burns. Qualified employees should have the knowledge and ability to avoid unexpected contact with an exposed energized conductor. a. I., II., III., IV., and V. The employer must implement and document an electrical safety program appropriate to the risk associated with . NFPA 70E establishes the default flash protection boundary at 4 feet for low voltage ( < 600V ) systems where the total fault exposure is less than 5000 amperes-seconds (fault current in amperes multiplied by the upstream device clearing time in seconds). NFPA Definition:A Shock Hazard Analysis shall determine the voltage to which personnel will be exposed, boundary requirements, and the personal protective equipment necessary in order to minimize the possibility of electric shock to personnel. An approach limit at a distance from an exposed live part within which a shock hazard exists. NFPA 70E stipulates two approach boundaries in addition to the arc flash protection boundary that must be known and observed. These boundaries are: Flash Protection Boundary (outer boundary) Limited Approach Restricted Approach Prohibited Approach (inner boundary) WWW.WPSAC.ORG 8 . The arc flash boundary is calculated to 1.2 calories/cm2 of incident energy. The following are the three methods: 1. (2) The employee interacts with equipment where conductors or circuit parts are not exposed but an increased likelihood of injury from an exposure to an arc flash hazard exists. Microsoft Word - NFPA 70E Boundaries Poster for 2019.docx Author: fuhr Created Date: Complex lockout/tagout NFPA 70E calculates electrical shock hazard boundaries depending upon the voltage and then specifies the distance for the various approaches. (1) Additional Hazards or Increased Risk. PPE Category 3: Minimum Arc Rating 25 cal/cm2 PPE Category 3 and 4 require additional layers of PPE. Limited approach boundary is defined in Article 100 of NFPA 70E as "an approach limit at a distance from an exposed energized electrical conductor or circuit part within which a shock hazard exists." Therefore, in order to have a limited approach boundary, the cover(s) would have to be removed or the door(s) open, and there would have to be . Some people call this Lockout/Tagout, but that's actually only part of the process. The shock hazard boundaries are dependent on the system voltage and can be found in Table 130.4 (D). 10 Hazards in 70e Electrical hazards are broken into 3 categories -Shock Hazards -ARC Flash -ARC Blast 11 The following definitions can be found in Article 100 of NFPA 70E: Below is a sample of NFPA 70E. The FPB can also be calculated. The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) has developed specific . 69-NFPA 70E-2013 [ Definition: Premises Wiring (System). Simple lockout/tagout 3. Individual qualified employee control 2. The limited approach boundary for a 120 V plug is 3 foot 6 inches. Accessible, Readily (Readily Accessible). 3.0 m 3 ft 6in 1.0 m Avoid Contact 301 to 750 10 ft 0 in. The restricted approach boundary is a radius around live equipment that represents an increased risk of shock. the limited approach boundary with an exposed movable conductor is 10 feet. Restricted Approach Boundary. (A) Energized Work. These boundaries trigger multiple requirements in 70E including but not limited to determining the type and level of PPE and qualifications required to cross into each level. The boundary restricts access to exposed and energized electrical equipment in the workplace. For the complete section, see the actual NFPA 70E text at NFPA.ORG. (1) The employee is within the limited approach boundary. These are carefully reviewed and, if found to have merit, adopted. energized equipment. Restricted Approach Boundary Definition: An approach limit at a distance form an exposed live part within which there is an increased risk of shock, due to electrical arc over combined with inadvertent movement, for personnel working in close proximity to the live part. NFPA Tables: Refer to NFPA 70E - 2000 Table 3-3.9.1 or Table 130.7(C)(9)(a) Enespro PPE 8 CAL, 12 CAL, and 20 CAL Arc Flash Kits meet NFPA 70E-2018 PPE Cat 1 & 2 and they also offer breathable comfort, flexibility and durability. The NFPA 70E Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace is reviewed and revised every 3 years in response to input from a wide variety of sources including the general public. Second Revision No. Safeopedia Explains Restricted Approach Boundary This is a concept defined by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). 3.0 m 3 ft 6in. Restricted Approach Boundary - Includes Inadvertent Movement Adder Less than 50 Not Specified Not Specified Not Specified 50 to 300 10 ft 0 in. It is the approach limit for qualified employees. It was eliminated by the NFPA in the 2015 edition of the 70e standard. The two lower-risk approach boundaries are the restricted approach boundary and the limited approach boundary (lowest risk). It is commonly referenced in OSHA 1910.269 as well as NESC but never named. 3-NFPA 70E-2016 [ Definition: Accessible, Readily (Readily Accessible). What are the shock approach and arc flash boundaries | Electric Arc [TITLE] The NFPA 70E 2018 definition of a qualified person is: "One who has demonstrated skills and knowledge related to the construction and operation of electrical equipment and installations and has received safety training to identify the hazards and reduce the associated risk." The standing committee also implements many changes on their own after intense discussion and careful consideration. Premises Wiring (System). Under NFPA 70E, there are three boundaries that are observedlimited approach, restricted approach, (the shock protection boundaries) and arc flash boundary. the new edition of NFPA 70E (2004): Limited Approach Boundary. An update to the 2012 version of Table 130.4 includes voltages up to 800kV. The limited approach boundary isn't even in IEEE 516 though. The limited and restricted approach boundaries relate to electric shock hazards whereas the arc flash boundary is all about an arc flash hazard. Using your safety persons definition of this guarded plug the plug would have to be 3 foot 6 inches radius or over seven feet in diameter! The Restricted Approach Boundary (RAB) is the approach limit for qualified persons to exposed, energized electrical components where there is an increased likelihood of electric shock due to electrical arc-over combined with inadvertent movement. Once there, click on the free . These boundaries are defined in more detail in our Arc Flash Workplace Safety Guide. NFPA 70E describes three methods of turning off electrical power and verifying that it stays off while work is being performed. The "prohibited approach" boundary was removed in the 2015 NFPA 70E edition. The limited approach boundary is defined by the NFPA 70E as, "An approach limit at a distance from an exposed energized electrical conductor or circuit part within which a shock hazard exists." We often call this the "common sense boundary" meaning that no worker should be within a certain limit when there is exposed electrical energy. "Limited Approach" and "Restricted Approach" fields are related Shock Hazard Approach Boundaries. Determine which of the following among the NFPA 70E requirements relate to qualified person training, both generally and when such persons are permitted to work within the limited approach boundary. Interior and exterior wiring, including power, lighting, control, and signal circuit wiring together with all their associated hardware, fittings, and wiring devices, both permanently and temporarily installed. The restricted approach boundary is a shock protection boundary that is not related to arc flash or incident energy. The arc flash boundary, or restricted approach boundary, changes depending on the potential arc flash hazard. Second Revision No. An approach limit at a distance from an exposed live part within which there is an increased risk of shock, due to electrical arc over and For example, referring to NFPA 70 E Table 130.2 ( c) for a voltage between 50 to 300 Volts. .