Identify the different elements of Jacksonian republicanism. 2. Analyze the differences between the Spanish settlements in the Southwest and the English colonies in New England in the seventeenth century in terms of TWO of the following: Politics, Religion, Economic development. Read More. What is the difference between the first and Second Great Awakening? Between 1910 and 1970, an estimated 6 million Blacks left the South. The First Great Awakening began in the 1730s and lasted to about 1740, though pockets of revivalism had occurred in years prior, especially amongst the ministry of Solomon Stoddard, . He lived from 1805 to 1844 during a period in American history known as the Second Great Awakening. 8. Copy. Identify similarities and differences among utopian groups of the antebellum era; . Copy. [citation needed] Though modern Mormons share with traditional Christianity a belief that the object of their worship . Good Essays. The First Great Awakening, which took place starting in the 1730s, was about reviving predestination (the idea that people are selected before birth to be saved or not). The second great awakening focuses less on religion and more on reforming bad things in America. It began in the 1740s, spreading from the Middle Colonies to New England and later to Southern colonies. The Second Great Awakening. Describe the differences between the Chesapeake Bay colonies and the New England colonies 4. . After the 1680s, with many more churches and clerical bodies emerging, religion in New England became more organized and attendance more uniformly enforced. The two were similar because they both focused on creating new opportunities for women in the . When the first great awakening ended in the 1740s, another religious revival sprung 50 years later through the Second Great Awakening of the 1790s. The Great Migration generally refers to the massive internal migration of Blacks from the South to urban centers in other parts of the country. Identify similarities and differences among utopian groups of the antebellum era; . 6 In 1750 Boston, a city with a population of 15000, had eighteen churches. The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century; The Declaration of Independence; . Though it was typically regarded as less emotionally charged as the first great awakening, it led to the founding of several colleges, seminaries, and mission societies. Second Great Awakening, 1800-1920: 1800-1840: Rise of belief that anyone can achieve saving grace . The Second Great Awakening took these . Unlike the First Great Awakening, the second inspired ideas that people could achieve salvation through individual effort, appealed on emotion that reflected . It was a part of the religious ferment that swept western Europe in the latter part of the 17th century and early 18th century, referred to as Pietism and Quietism in continental Europe among Protestants and Roman Catholics and as Evangelicalism in England under the leadership of John . Both Great Awakenings were marked by revivals and emphasis on religious teaching, appealed to emotion, increased women membership in the church, and developed new religious denominations. The Declaration of Rights and Sentiments, published at the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, used constitutional language to underline the inconsistencies between national commitments to human equality and the treatment of women. 20 November 2013. Following Smith's death at the hands of a mob in Illinois, Brigham Young took control of the church and led them west to the Salt Lake Valley, which at that . Explain why the Great Awakening appealed to eighteenth-century Americans. So there's a bit of an academic patina to some of the . Abolition Movement: Women's Rights Movement: Temperance Movement: 1840 Elizabeth Cady Stanton meets Henry Stanton in the home of her cousin, philanthropist and reformer, Gerrit Smith. What follows is a thorough breakdown of both the similarities and differences that make up the history of the American 13 colonies. When you are done, discuss as a class the similarities and differences between Mormonism and other movements that emerged during the Second Great Awakening. Assess Indian-white relations in the American colonies in the second half of the seventeenth century. First Great Awakening, 1730-1830: 1730-60: Weakening of predestination doctrine; recognition that many sinners may be predestined for salvation; introduction of revival meetings emphasizing spiritual rebirth; rise of ethic of benevolence. Begin the lesson with a discussion of the characteristics of the Great Awakening. The First Great Awakening focused on the need for individual salvation. (A Second Great Awakening would take place in the 1800s.) And, although the most significant years were from 1740-1742, the revival continued until the 1760s. Similarities Between The Enlightenment And The Great Awakening 295 Words | 2 Pages. It focused heavily on prayer and scripture. While it occurred in all parts of the United States, it was especially strong in the Northeast and the Midwest. The Second Great Awakening (sometimes known simply as "the Great Awakening") was a religious revival that occurred in the United States beginning in the late . Rather, it was the transformational religious passion stemming from the Second Great Awakening that drove temperance advocates to organize and sustain the nation's first social movement. The reform efforts of the antebellum era sprang from the Protestant revival fervor that found expression in what historians refer to as the Second Great Awakening. 3. increased political participation of common citizens. The most significant results of the Enlightenment and Great Awakening in the British colonies one thing is that one part of the enlightenment was that every man was born with natural rights (such as life, liberty, property, etc.) But they did share a number of similarities as well. One of the earliest of these, the Ephrata Cloister in Pennsylvania, was founded by a charismatic leader named Conrad Beissel in the 1730s. By the antebellum era, it was the oldest communal experiment in the United States. Many, such as Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield, sought to return to the basic Puritan philosophy. After the 1680s, with many more churches and clerical bodies emerging, religion in New England became more organized and attendance more uniformly enforced. Diane Severance, Ph.D. 2010 28 Apr. Describe the message spread by ministers in the First Great Awakening and explain how Americans responded. The Enlightenment Era however, was a movement that centered on . Wanted: leader. The most notable event amongst all the momentous events was called the Second Great Awakening, which lasted one year and began in 1830. Second Great Awakening (3 differences) 1. diverse sects emerged such as Mormons and Seventh-Day Adventists. Arminianism is a school of soteriological thought in Protestant theology founded by the Dutch theologian Jacobus Arminius. In the second great awakening more people were going to schools that were being more heavily funded. Describe the emergence of the early women's rights movement as a product of women's efforts to participate more publicly in reform and politics. He calls the Second Great Awakening a response to deism, which makes sense as he defines it. Taking place in the early decades of the 1800s, the Second Great Awakening was named for a similar revival in the American colonies during the . The label linked them directly to a special heroic history, namely the great eighteenth-century spiritual outpouring (which they themselves first designated the original or First Great Awakening) associated with such . Analyze the Nullification Controversy of 1832 and its impact on the debate over slavery. A revival is an upturn in the state or strength of something. This movement was also . The Second Great Awakening exerted a powerful effect on him, and he came to believe in . The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century; The Declaration of Independence; . In early-twenty-first-century Georgia, stadium-sized revival meetings featuring Billy Graham or the Promise Keepers attract tens of thousands of people. It was as large as the First Great Awakening. The tradition of revivalism . The Second Great Awakening was extremely important as it led to the establishment of reform movements to address injustices and alleviate suffering such as the Temperance Movement, the Women's suffrage Movement and the Abolitionist Movement in which people advocated for emancipation on religious grounds. Explain the key similarities and differences between the First and Second Great Awakenings. The great awakening is reason to believe that William G Mcloughlin's opinion and this shows that there was a cause to the American . The Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that arose in the U.S in different places and in different forms. (S) Define "primary" and "secondary" sources. The reliance on reason. 6 In 1750 Boston, a city with a population of 15000, had eighteen churches. (A Second Great Awakening would take place in the 1800s.) The First Great Awakening versus the Second Great Awakening When trying to define the great awakening, one would say it's a period of time that consisted of numerous religious revivals that took place in American colonies during the 18th and 19th century. FROM CNN's Jack Cafferty: While the White House insists this is a "recovery summer," others say it looks a lot more like the Great Depression. Next major movement was the Second Great Migration (1910-1970) . Rather, it was the transformational religious passion stemming from the Second Great Awakening that drove temperance advocates to organize and sustain the nation's first social movement. There are still some points that Hankins could have addressed. The First Great Awakening focus on the person's individuality, while the Second Great Awakening focused on the community/country as a whole. . Additionally, these awakenings show continuity . and the colonies . The Great Awakening refers to the period of . On the other hand, the Second Great Awakening contradicted the assertion of the first great awakening during which the doctrine of predestination . Secondly, they used the idea of a Second Great Awakening to signify their participation in an extraordinary religious phenomenon. It emphasized emotion and enthusiasm, but also democracy: new religious denominations emerged that restructured churches to allow for more people involved in leadership, an emphasis on man's equality before god, and personal relationships with Christ (meaning less authority on the part of a .